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The fuel filter on e53 is "lifetime" but the FPR integrated has an o-ring with about 15-18 year life expectancy.
I replaced my wife's filter and FPR when she had symptoms that led to FPR. During the post mortem discovered the 29¢ o-ring was at fault not the $70 filter/FPR.
Check the fuel pressure while engine is off. It should maintain some pressure overnight.
If the pressure holds, almost certainly the electric pump.
Do the hidden menu six to confirm Siphon jet is working properly.
What's the miles? The fuel pump has a life expectancy of 5000 hours. Look at your average speed (mine is typically ≈27) and multiply.
Eg: 27*5000=135000
On our two e53, they both failed about 133000 miles.
The FPR will mask pump failure. It gets weak at EOL and will get enough pressure to the engine but not enough to also siphon from the left side so it can be tricky to find the problem.
Ideally putting a T into the supply fuel line and the return is the proper diagnosis.
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2011 E70 • N55 (me)
2012 E70 • N63 (wife)
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