I think the Polestar thing is a bit complicated too but yes, Volvo had them and still does the service and maybe even marketing and management ?? and I think most are made in China. I think at least one model is built in the USA though. It does get really good reviews from anyone who has previously owned a Tesla.

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1988 325is (purchased new) sold
2004 X5 3.0 2005 X3 2.5
2008 X5 3.0 (new to me)