| Davidf |
12-17-2014 03:11 PM |
Agreed, "flushing" the trans properly is important. But, "replacing" all fluid is better than just replacing what comes out of the pan.
As for OE and OEM, they are two different things: Original Equipment (OE) means you get a manufacturers part (i.e. from BMW with BMW logo on it, or similar). Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) simply means the manufacturer that made a part for BMW made the part being sold. It may be different (slightly) than the part sold by BMW. Everyone probably knows that aftermarket is simply a part made by a different manufacturer than that sold by BMW.
So, a little transmission story (my experience). I have an E38 (5HP24, I think) with 228k miles on it now. The transmission is original to the car, but fully rebuilt by me once at about 202k miles. I changed the fluid at about 101k miles with (I think) Royal Purple full synthetic ATF. That fluid remained in the trans until about 171k miles until I had to pull trans to replace rear main engine oil seal. I replaced the trans fluid at the time with a fluid that escapes me at the moment (full compatible synthetic ATF). The transmission failure was due to the first gear drum lip failure. This is a mechanical part failure due to fatigue and a common issue with the 5HP24 transmissions. Upon disassembly of the transmission, all other parts were in excellent condition, including the steals that still showed original machining marks. The friction material was in good condition as well. I replaced the friction, but not the steels (talking clutch packs here). The other common failure mode is broken O-rings which allow fluid pressure to bleed off and resultant low fluid pressure cause shifting problems. And finally there is the reverse drum piston failure. These last two common problems were not evident in my transmission. So, after full rebuild, I filled with Valvoline Maxlife (full synthetic) and great shifting ever since. As an aside, the internals of my transmission had the usual grey coating/sludge on all parts, but nothing that bit of new fluid would dislodge to the point of plugging some of the orifices in the VB. Yes, I thoroughly cleaned off the grey "sludge" prior to reassembly.
It is my opinion (or otherwise) that the ZF Lifetime fluid is not required for the transmission to work properly or last properly. Yes, the ZF fluids are excellent in that it is a highly refined mineral oil that thus has high heat resistant properties (i.e. it does not break down due to heat as soon as other ATF fluids). This is why ZF states it is a lifetime oil (resistant to heat caused breakdown). The other conventional ATF oils probably do not have the longevity from heat breakdown as the ZF oil and thus should be changed more often (i.e. 60k miles). Also, IIRC, ZF oil was manufactured by Esso (or was/is it Shell). And, I think any highly refined mineral oil can be legally classified as synthetic. I am sure others will disagree, but my personal experience with owning BMW automatics for well over 3 decades (I currently have 5 on hand with ZF automatics) and nary and ZF failure attributable to oil changes (I change them all regularly) adds confidence in my methods (for me anyway). The only fluid related failure I have had was to a GM unit in my sons 323i. I think we cooked it during a day long autocross abuse session. The fluid was definitely burned and not ZF fluid. I pulled the GM unit and replaced it with a ZF unit (5HP19).
Sorry for being so long winded.
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